We examined the connection between dietary magnesium and cardiovascular disease, focusing on how magnesium intake or serum levels relate to heart health. Over the last couple of decades, numerous studies have shown that low magnesium levels are associated with several heart-related issues, including high blood pressure, heart attacks, and even heart failure.
Our insights reveal that even mild or moderate magnesium deficiencies can trigger physiological and metabolic changes that may heighten cardiovascular risks. When magnesium levels are insufficient, we see a rise in inflammation, oxidative stress, and issues with how fats are processed in the body, which can lead to serious heart problems.
Furthermore, we noted that many individuals often consume less magnesium than what is recommended, particularly those who do not regularly eat whole grains, legumes, or green vegetables. This widespread lack of magnesium is concerning, as it could be a significant factor influencing heart disease in the general population.
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9
Magnesium may help arterial health
Mitigation of arteriosclerosis through transcriptional regulation of ferroptosis and lipid metabolism by magnesium.
We investigated how magnesium impacts cardiovascular health, particularly its role in a condition known as arteriosclerosis. This disease can lead to serious heart complications, but recent studies revealed magnesium's potential benefits.
In a series of experiments involving human cells and animal models, we discovered that magnesium effectively reduces a process called ferroptosis, which is linked to the progression of arteriosclerosis. It appears that magnesium ions play a vital role by preventing certain proteins from breaking down. This action promotes the expression of protective proteins while reducing harmful components that contribute to the disease.
Notably, our animal tests highlighted that biodegradable magnesium stents not only hinder ferroptosis but also slow down the advancement of arteriosclerosis. This suggests that magnesium-based treatments could offer a promising avenue for combating cardiovascular diseases effectively.
Read More
8
Magnesium linked to cardiovascular health
Upper normal serum magnesium is associated with a reduction in incident death from fatal heart failure, coronary heart disease and stroke in non-dialysis patients with CKD stages 4 and 5.
We examined how magnesium levels in the blood could influence the risk of death from cardiovascular issues in patients with advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD). Our study tracked 1,271 individuals with CKD stages 4 and 5 over a decade, focusing on those who had not previously experienced major heart-related events.
We discovered that higher serum magnesium concentrations were linked to lower risks of dying from conditions like heart failure, coronary heart disease, and stroke. By stratifying patients based on their magnesium levels, we found that those in the highest group experienced significantly better outcomes.
This suggests that maintaining adequate magnesium levels might be important for protecting cardiovascular health in these patients. While it’s just one piece of the puzzle, our findings highlight the potential benefits of magnesium as a factor worth considering in the management of cardiovascular risks.
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Most Useful Reviews
7.5
Improved bone strength
120 people found this helpful
Wonderful! Everyone knows about the benefits of calcium for teeth and bones, yet many still experience insufficient bone strength. This often occurs because calcium is not taken with magnesium. I took these vitamins during pregnancy, and they helped with cramps and maintaining healthy nails and hair. If my review is useful, please support me. I drink these vitamins regularly and recommend them to all.
Read More
7.5
Prevented osteoporosis
12 people found this helpful
Calcium and magnesium are vital minerals involved in various physiological processes. They play a key role in strengthening bone tissue and preventing osteoporosis while also supporting cardiovascular health and regulating blood pressure. I've been taking these for two years and am satisfied with the results. Don't forget!
Read More
9
Calmed nervous system
8 people found this helpful
Excellent vitamins! Calcium and magnesium work in tandem, aiding each other's absorption. I take them with B vitamins, which calmed my nervous system, reduced mood swings, and decreased the frequency of epilepsy attacks. My hair and nails have improved. I highly recommend this product, especially for women over 40!
We investigated how magnesium impacts cardiovascular health, particularly its role in a condition known as arteriosclerosis. This disease can lead to serious heart complications, but recent studies revealed magnesium's potential benefits.
In a series of experiments involving human cells and animal models, we discovered that magnesium effectively reduces a process called ferroptosis, which is linked to the progression of arteriosclerosis. It appears that magnesium ions play a vital role by preventing certain proteins from breaking down. This action promotes the expression of protective proteins while reducing harmful components that contribute to the disease.
Notably, our animal tests highlighted that biodegradable magnesium stents not only hinder ferroptosis but also slow down the advancement of arteriosclerosis. This suggests that magnesium-based treatments could offer a promising avenue for combating cardiovascular diseases effectively.
Read More
8
Magnesium linked to cardiovascular health
Upper normal serum magnesium is associated with a reduction in incident death from fatal heart failure, coronary heart disease and stroke in non-dialysis patients with CKD stages 4 and 5.
We examined how magnesium levels in the blood could influence the risk of death from cardiovascular issues in patients with advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD). Our study tracked 1,271 individuals with CKD stages 4 and 5 over a decade, focusing on those who had not previously experienced major heart-related events.
We discovered that higher serum magnesium concentrations were linked to lower risks of dying from conditions like heart failure, coronary heart disease, and stroke. By stratifying patients based on their magnesium levels, we found that those in the highest group experienced significantly better outcomes.
This suggests that maintaining adequate magnesium levels might be important for protecting cardiovascular health in these patients. While it’s just one piece of the puzzle, our findings highlight the potential benefits of magnesium as a factor worth considering in the management of cardiovascular risks.
Read More
8
Magnesium linked to heart health
Models based on dietary nutrients predicting all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in people with diabetes.
We explored the connection between dietary magnesium intake and cardiovascular disease, particularly in people living with diabetes. This study analyzed data from a large group of over 5,000 individuals who participated in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey over nearly two decades.
By utilizing advanced statistical methods, researchers identified key dietary factors that could predict long-term mortality risks. Notably, they found that higher intakes of dietary fiber and magnesium were associated with a decreased risk of both all-cause and cardiovascular-related deaths among people with diabetes. The analysis revealed a clear trend: as magnesium intake increased, the risk of cardiovascular mortality decreased.
The study suggests that incorporating more magnesium-rich foods could play a vital role in managing heart health for those with diabetes. By making informed dietary choices, individuals may enhance their longevity and reduce the risk of serious health complications.
Read More
8
Magnesium impacts blood sugar control
Serum magnesium, not calcium, is inversely associated with abnormal HbA1c concentrations in adults with coronary artery disease.
We explored the connections between magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), and abnormal levels of HbA1c—a key marker for blood sugar management—in adults with coronary artery disease (CAD). Our research involved a substantial group of 11,934 patients, allowing us to gain valuable insights into how these minerals impact cardiovascular health.
Our findings reveal a noteworthy association: higher serum magnesium levels appear to be linked to lower HbA1c concentrations. Specifically, patients with higher magnesium levels showed a significant decrease in the likelihood of having abnormal HbA1c readings. In contrast, calcium levels did not demonstrate a similar beneficial effect; they were not associated with abnormal HbA1c levels at all.
Interestingly, we also noted that while magnesium correlates with better fasting blood glucose outcomes, higher calcium levels were actually associated with worse results. Additionally, our analysis indicated that inflammation, as gauged by a specific blood marker, didn't mediate the relationship between magnesium and HbA1c. This suggests that magnesium might play a direct role in blood sugar regulation, separate from inflammation's influence.
Overall, our study highlights magnesium's potential importance in managing blood sugar levels among individuals with heart disease, pointing to a promising area for future research and potential dietary considerations.
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8
Magnesium's impact on HFpEF mortality
Propensity score matched cohort study on magnesium supplementation and mortality in critically ill patients with HFpEF.
We explored how magnesium supplementation affects mortality rates in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), a subset of heart failure where treatment options are limited. The study analyzed data from the MIMIC-IV database, focusing on patients from 2008 to 2019. Using a technique called propensity score matching, we aimed to create a balanced comparison between those who received magnesium supplements and those who did not.
Our primary focus was on the 28-day all-cause mortality rate, along with secondary analyses of ICU stays, one-year mortality, and overall hospitalization duration. In total, we evaluated 1,970 patients, splitting them evenly between the magnesium and non-magnesium groups. The outcomes were striking: magnesium intake was associated with a significant reduction in mortality within the first 28 days, particularly benefiting older adults, women, and individuals with hypertension.
While magnesium supplementation showed promise in reducing mortality and also improved longer-term outcomes, we noted that it was linked to longer stays in both ICU and hospital settings. Interestingly, we found that blood urea nitrogen levels may play a role in mediating the relationship between magnesium intake and mortality, suggesting a more complex interaction at play.
This research highlights the potential of magnesium as a valuable treatment for those grappling with HFpEF, especially certain at-risk groups. As we consider these findings, further research is needed to explore magnesium's effects more thoroughly and understand its full implications for patient care.
Wonderful! Everyone knows about the benefits of calcium for teeth and bones, yet many still experience insufficient bone strength. This often occurs because calcium is not taken with magnesium. I took these vitamins during pregnancy, and they helped with cramps and maintaining healthy nails and hair. If my review is useful, please support me. I drink these vitamins regularly and recommend them to all.
Read More
7.5
Prevented osteoporosis
12 people found this helpful
Calcium and magnesium are vital minerals involved in various physiological processes. They play a key role in strengthening bone tissue and preventing osteoporosis while also supporting cardiovascular health and regulating blood pressure. I've been taking these for two years and am satisfied with the results. Don't forget!
Read More
9
Calmed nervous system
8 people found this helpful
Excellent vitamins! Calcium and magnesium work in tandem, aiding each other's absorption. I take them with B vitamins, which calmed my nervous system, reduced mood swings, and decreased the frequency of epilepsy attacks. My hair and nails have improved. I highly recommend this product, especially for women over 40!
Read More
7.5
Bone health support
The large pill is a dietary supplement crucial for bone growth and development. It aids blood clotting, muscle contraction, and neuromuscular compatibility. While it protects against the adverse effects of nervous tension, it may also reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.
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6
Reduced blood pressure
107 people found this helpful
Magnesium is an excellent anti-stress mineral as it calms and relaxes. It also aids the heart by relaxing arteries, reducing blood pressure, and improving overall cardiovascular health. Unfortunately, most people are deficient in magnesium. Calcium is crucial for nerve transmission, muscle contraction, and bone health. Consult your doctor before using.
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a broad term that encompasses a range of heart and blood vessel disorders. This can include conditions such as coronary artery disease, which leads to heart attacks; cerebrovascular disease that results in strokes; and peripheral artery disease affecting blood flow to the limbs. The key risk factors for CVD often include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, obesity, smoking, a sedentary lifestyle, and diabetes. By identifying and managing these risk factors, individuals can significantly reduce their likelihood of developing cardiovascular problems.
Prevention and treatment strategies often involve lifestyle modifications such as adopting a heart-healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins, alongside engaging in regular physical activity. In some cases, medications might be necessary to control blood pressure or cholesterol levels. Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider are essential for monitoring heart health, especially for individuals with a family history of CVD. Understanding the signs and symptoms of cardiovascular issues—like chest pain, shortness of breath, or fatigue—can help in seeking timely medical attention, ultimately leading to better outcomes.
Calcium magnesium refers to a dietary supplement that combines two essential minerals, calcium and magnesium, which play critical roles in maintaining various bodily functions. Calcium is vital for building and maintaining strong bones and teeth, while magnesium supports muscle function, energy production, and the regulation of calcium levels in the body. Together, these minerals work synergistically to promote overall health, particularly in areas such as bone density, cardiovascular health, and muscle function.
Supplements that contain both calcium and magnesium can be particularly beneficial for individuals who may be deficient in these minerals due to dietary restrictions or health conditions. They are available in various forms, including tablets, capsules, and powders. When considering a calcium magnesium supplement, it's essential to choose a product with the right ratio of these minerals, as well as other supporting vitamins and minerals like vitamin D, which enhances calcium absorption. Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new supplement regimen to ensure it aligns with your health needs and goals.
Calcium and magnesium are essential minerals that play crucial roles in maintaining overall heart health. Some studies suggest that adequate levels of magnesium may help lower blood pressure, reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease, and improve overall heart function by supporting healthy muscle and nerve function—important aspects of cardiovascular health. Calcium also contributes to the normal functioning of the heart and helps regulate the contraction of cardiac muscles. However, the relationship between calcium, magnesium, and cardiovascular disease is complex.
While both minerals are vital, the evidence regarding their efficacy specifically in preventing or treating cardiovascular disease can be mixed. Some researchers argue that an imbalance, especially low levels of magnesium in the body, might be linked to an increased risk of heart disease. Conversely, excessive calcium supplementation has raised concerns, as it may contribute to arterial calcification in some individuals. Thus, it's essential to focus on a balanced diet that includes adequate levels of both minerals rather than relying solely on supplements. For anyone considering supplements for cardiovascular health, it's best to consult a healthcare professional for personalized advice.
Based on user reviews, the timeframe for seeing results from calcium and magnesium supplements varies significantly among individuals. Some users report noticeable improvements in their overall well-being and stress reduction within as little as two months of consistent use (review-id: Read Review). Others have indicated longer durations, with one user mentioning a satisfaction with results after taking the supplements for two years (review-id: Read Review).
Additionally, users have expressed that while some benefits, like reduced muscle spasms and improved cardiovascular health, can arise relatively quickly, effects on bone strength and overall cardiovascular support may take longer to manifest. A consistent intake, along with the right dietary balance, often appears crucial for optimal results (review-id: Read Review). Overall, most users suggest patience and a commitment to the routine as they gauge the supplement's effectiveness.
Recent scientific research suggests that magnesium supplements may hold promise for cardiovascular health, particularly in managing conditions related to heart disease. A study focusing on the effects of magnesium supplementation highlighted its potential to significantly reduce mortality rates in patients with heart failure, particularly during short-term assessments (28 days), showcasing benefits especially for vulnerable populations like older adults and those with hypertension [6]. Additionally, another investigation noted that individuals who took magnesium supplements experienced a lower incidence of heart failure and major cardiac events, suggesting a protective role against severe cardiovascular issues [10].
Moreover, various studies have linked magnesium intake with improved cardiovascular outcomes. For instance, higher serum magnesium levels correlated with reduced cardiovascular mortality risks among patients with chronic kidney disease and diabetes [3][4]. Overall, evidence indicates that maintaining adequate magnesium levels may serve as a viable strategy for enhancing heart health, although further research is warranted to fully understand its impact on different cardiovascular conditions. This makes magnesium supplementation a compelling option for those looking to support their cardiac health, but integrating it with a balanced diet is essential for optimal benefits.
Based on user reviews, many individuals have reported significant improvements in various symptoms after incorporating calcium and magnesium supplements into their diets. One user noted a reduction in muscle spasms and improved sleep quality, stating they now wake less frequently at night (review-id: Read Review). Another contributor highlighted benefits such as decreased mood swings, better nail and hair health, and reduced frequency of epilepsy attacks after using these supplements in combination with B vitamins (review-id: Read Review).
Additionally, several users mentioned improvements in cardiovascular health and overall well-being, with one individual expressing satisfaction with their results after two years of consistent use (review-id: Read Review). While many have experienced positive outcomes, it's important to remember that individual results can vary widely, and some users raise concerns about potential risks associated with certain formulations (review-id: Read Review). Overall, the consensus among reviewers suggests that a balanced approach, considering individual health needs and professional consultation, is essential for maximizing the benefits of calcium and magnesium supplementation.
Based on user reviews, many individuals have reported positive experiences when combining calcium and magnesium with other supplements, particularly in relation to cardiovascular health. Users highlighted that the duo works synergistically, enhancing absorption and overall effectiveness. For instance, one reviewer noted that supplementing with B vitamins alongside calcium and magnesium significantly calmed their nervous system and improved both mood and cardiovascular metrics (review-id: Read Review). Another user remarked on the importance of maintaining a balance between the two minerals to prevent complications, including cardiovascular disease, emphasizing that extra calcium could be counterproductive without sufficient magnesium (review-id: Read Review).
Conversely, there are some cautionary notes among users regarding the combination. One reviewer warned that mixing calcium and magnesium in a single capsule could pose risks, particularly for individuals with pre-existing cardiovascular conditions (review-id: Read Review). This sentiment underscores the necessity of consulting a healthcare professional to tailor supplementation strategies to individual health needs, especially when managing cardiovascular disease. Overall, users generally advocate for a thoughtful approach that combines these minerals with other nutrients to optimize cardiovascular health (review-id: Read Review).
Users report that the combination of calcium and magnesium is crucial for optimal nutrient absorption and overall health, particularly in relation to cardiovascular disease. The importance of maintaining a proper calcium-to-magnesium ratio is emphasized, with one user noting a ratio of 2:1 that aligns with daily requirements for both minerals Read Review. It is also highlighted that excessive calcium intake without sufficient magnesium may lead to complications, including cardiovascular issues Read Review.
In terms of dosing, a common user recommendation suggests taking capsules once a day, with meals, which has been effective for many in improving cardiovascular health and muscle function Read ReviewRead Review. While positive effects on stress reduction and overall well-being have been reported, some users caution that combining the two minerals in one supplement might not be suitable for certain individuals with pre-existing cardiovascular conditions Read Review. Overall, users recommend consulting with a healthcare professional to determine the appropriate dosage based on individual health needs.
7.5
Mood improvement
Magnesium is essential for converting food into energy, synthesising DNA and proteins, and maintaining strong bones. I take two capsules daily with breakfast, alongside vitamin D. After two months, I've noticed reduced stress and improved mood. Overall, I'm satisfied and plan to continue.
7.5
Prevented osteoporosis
12 people found this helpful
Calcium and magnesium are vital minerals involved in various physiological processes. They play a key role in strengthening bone tissue and preventing osteoporosis while also supporting cardiovascular health and regulating blood pressure. I've been taking these for two years and am satisfied with the results. Don't forget!
6
Balanced intake necessity
Calcium and magnesium must be taken together for effective absorption. Without magnesium, excessive intake of calcium can lead to complications, including cardiovascular disease. I recommend maintaining a balance for optimal health, as it contributes to muscle and nerve function.
7.5
Reduced stress levels
Since taking magnesium, I’ve noticed a significant improvement in my well-being. Muscle spasms have ceased after exercise, and my sleep has improved considerably—I wake up less often at night. Magnesium helps with stress and anxiety, making me feel more calm and balanced. Overall, my energy has increased and my cardiovascular health seems improved.
9
Calmed nervous system
8 people found this helpful
Excellent vitamins! Calcium and magnesium work in tandem, aiding each other's absorption. I take them with B vitamins, which calmed my nervous system, reduced mood swings, and decreased the frequency of epilepsy attacks. My hair and nails have improved. I highly recommend this product, especially for women over 40!
0
Atherosclerosis concerns
The product seems beneficial, but I am uncertain about the health implications of calcium carbonate due to its potential to deposit in blood vessels, possibly leading to atherosclerosis and heart disease.
0
Caution advised
1 people found this helpful
Be wary of this product; combining magnesium and calcium in one capsule may be more harmful than helpful, especially for individuals with cardiovascular disease.
6
Reduced blood pressure
107 people found this helpful
Magnesium is an excellent anti-stress mineral as it calms and relaxes. It also aids the heart by relaxing arteries, reducing blood pressure, and improving overall cardiovascular health. Unfortunately, most people are deficient in magnesium. Calcium is crucial for nerve transmission, muscle contraction, and bone health. Consult your doctor before using.
7.5
Better sleep quality
This product has a calcium to magnesium ratio of 2:1 and meets daily requirements. Calcium strengthens bones and nails, while magnesium supports the cardiovascular system and improves sleep. Although the capsules are quite large, they didn’t cause any stomach discomfort or allergies. My nails have strengthened significantly.
7.5
Convenient usage
1 people found this helpful
This supplement is excellent, especially for those with cardiovascular disease. It's ideal for individuals leading an active lifestyle or facing stress. The only downside is that the tablets are quite large, but they are easy to use—two capsules once a day with meals before bedtime.
8
Magnesium's impact on HFpEF mortality
Propensity score matched cohort study on magnesium supplementation and mortality in critically ill patients with HFpEF.
We explored how magnesium supplementation affects mortality rates in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), a subset of heart failure where treatment options are limited. The study analyzed data from the MIMIC-IV database, focusing on patients from 2008 to 2019. Using a technique called propensity score matching, we aimed to create a balanced comparison between those who received magnesium supplements and those who did not.
Our primary focus was on the 28-day all-cause mortality rate, along with secondary analyses of ICU stays, one-year mortality, and overall hospitalization duration. In total, we evaluated 1,970 patients, splitting them evenly between the magnesium and non-magnesium groups. The outcomes were striking: magnesium intake was associated with a significant reduction in mortality within the first 28 days, particularly benefiting older adults, women, and individuals with hypertension.
While magnesium supplementation showed promise in reducing mortality and also improved longer-term outcomes, we noted that it was linked to longer stays in both ICU and hospital settings. Interestingly, we found that blood urea nitrogen levels may play a role in mediating the relationship between magnesium intake and mortality, suggesting a more complex interaction at play.
This research highlights the potential of magnesium as a valuable treatment for those grappling with HFpEF, especially certain at-risk groups. As we consider these findings, further research is needed to explore magnesium's effects more thoroughly and understand its full implications for patient care.
7
Magnesium may lower heart failure risk
Nonprescription Magnesium Supplement Use and Risk of Heart Failure in Patients With Diabetes: A Target Trial Emulation.
We investigated the effects of nonprescription magnesium supplements on heart failure risk in diabetic veterans. By reviewing health records of over 94,000 individuals, we compared those who took magnesium with those who did not.
Our findings showed that magnesium users had a lower incidence of heart failure and major cardiac events, such as strokes and heart attacks. Despite this promising association, further randomized controlled trials are needed to confirm these results.
8
Magnesium linked to cardiovascular health
Upper normal serum magnesium is associated with a reduction in incident death from fatal heart failure, coronary heart disease and stroke in non-dialysis patients with CKD stages 4 and 5.
We examined how magnesium levels in the blood could influence the risk of death from cardiovascular issues in patients with advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD). Our study tracked 1,271 individuals with CKD stages 4 and 5 over a decade, focusing on those who had not previously experienced major heart-related events.
We discovered that higher serum magnesium concentrations were linked to lower risks of dying from conditions like heart failure, coronary heart disease, and stroke. By stratifying patients based on their magnesium levels, we found that those in the highest group experienced significantly better outcomes.
This suggests that maintaining adequate magnesium levels might be important for protecting cardiovascular health in these patients. While it’s just one piece of the puzzle, our findings highlight the potential benefits of magnesium as a factor worth considering in the management of cardiovascular risks.
8
Magnesium linked to heart health
Models based on dietary nutrients predicting all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in people with diabetes.
We explored the connection between dietary magnesium intake and cardiovascular disease, particularly in people living with diabetes. This study analyzed data from a large group of over 5,000 individuals who participated in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey over nearly two decades.
By utilizing advanced statistical methods, researchers identified key dietary factors that could predict long-term mortality risks. Notably, they found that higher intakes of dietary fiber and magnesium were associated with a decreased risk of both all-cause and cardiovascular-related deaths among people with diabetes. The analysis revealed a clear trend: as magnesium intake increased, the risk of cardiovascular mortality decreased.
The study suggests that incorporating more magnesium-rich foods could play a vital role in managing heart health for those with diabetes. By making informed dietary choices, individuals may enhance their longevity and reduce the risk of serious health complications.
References
Amer SA, Abo-Elnour DE, Abbas A, Abdelrahman AS, Hamdy HM, et al. Calcium, magnesium, and vitamin D supplementations as complementary therapy for hypertensive patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Complement Med Ther. 2025;25:89. doi:10.1186/s12906-025-04809-x
Yu H, Zhou C, Yang S, Yu J, Zhang X, et al. Mitigation of arteriosclerosis through transcriptional regulation of ferroptosis and lipid metabolism by magnesium. Biomaterials. 2025;319:123135. doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2025.123135
Moyano-Peregrin C, Rodelo-Haad C, Martín-Malo A, Muñoz-Castañeda JR, Ojeda R, et al. Upper normal serum magnesium is associated with a reduction in incident death from fatal heart failure, coronary heart disease and stroke in non-dialysis patients with CKD stages 4 and 5. Clin Kidney J. 2025;18:sfae390. doi:10.1093/ckj/sfae390
Wang F, Mao Y, Sun J, Yang J, Xiao L, et al. Models based on dietary nutrients predicting all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in people with diabetes. Sci Rep. 2025;15:4600. doi:10.1038/s41598-025-88480-9
Dong H, Lu N, Wang J, Hu P. Serum magnesium, not calcium, is inversely associated with abnormal HbA1c concentrations in adults with coronary artery disease. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2025;34:104. doi:10.6133/apjcn.202502_34(1).0010
Song L, Ying J, Li M, Ying L, Zhao C. Propensity score matched cohort study on magnesium supplementation and mortality in critically ill patients with HFpEF. Sci Rep. 2025;15:1944. doi:10.1038/s41598-025-85931-1
Nielsen FH. The Role of Dietary Magnesium in Cardiovascular Disease. Nutrients. 2024;16. doi:10.3390/nu16234223
Sun L, Du J. Magnesium status, serum vitamin D concentration and mortality among congestive heart failure patients: a cohort study from NHANES 2007-2018. Magnes Res. 2024;37:61. doi:10.1684/mrh.2024.0528
Urbanowicz T, Hanć A, Frąckowiak J, Piecek J, Spasenenko I, et al. The Hypothesis of Trace Elements Involvement in the Coronary Arteries Atherosclerotic Plaques' Location. J Clin Med. 2024;13. doi:10.3390/jcm13226933
Cheng Y, Zullo AR, Yin Y, Shao Y, Liu S, et al. Nonprescription Magnesium Supplement Use and Risk of Heart Failure in Patients With Diabetes: A Target Trial Emulation. J Am Heart Assoc. 2025;14:e038870. doi:10.1161/JAHA.124.038870
Shahsavani Z, Masoumi SJ, Barati-Boldaji R, Shamshirgardi E, Kafipour R, et al. Dietary Calcium to Magnesium Ratio and Risk of Cardiovascular Diseases. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2025. doi:10.1007/s12011-025-04587-0
Pariona-Vargas F, Mun KT, Lo EH, Starkman S, Sanossian N, et al. Is there diurnal variation in neuroprotective and thrombolytic therapy effect upon acute cerebral ischemia outcome?. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2025;34:108278. doi:10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2025.108278